Pavel Durov’s Arrest Sparks Debates on CEO Accountability

Telegram CEO, Pavel Durov, spoke out publicly for the first time on Thursday regarding his recent arrest in France. He admitted that the platform’s rapid growth to 950 million users had led to “growing pains,” which facilitated criminal abuse.

Durov was arrested on August 24 at Le Bourget Airport in Paris. The arrest was part of an investigation into Telegram’s role in criminal activities, including drug trafficking and the distribution of material involving child sexual abuse. Authorities linked these issues to insufficient content moderation on the platform.

Durov was ultimately charged with operating an online platform that facilitated illegal activities by organized groups. This action is part of a broader investigation into how tech platforms handle illegal content, sparking international debates about internet regulation and free speech.

Durov's case has ignited discussions around freedom of expression, privacy, and the accountability of tech CEOs for managing platform content. French authorities warned that CEOs could be held personally liable for platform misuse if they fail to respond to official requests.

Durov's Response to the Charges

In a Telegram post, Durov stated that French authorities had informed him that he could be personally held accountable for the misuse of the platform due to Telegram’s failure to respond to their requests. He found this surprising, as Telegram has an official EU representative who handles and responds to such inquiries.

Durov also criticized the rationale behind his arrest, stating that holding a CEO responsible for third-party violations on their platform was unjust. “No innovator will ever develop new tools if they know they can be held personally responsible for potential misuse of those tools,” he said.

Durov added that Telegram actively cooperates with the EU's demands and removes millions of harmful posts daily. "This doesn’t mean Telegram is perfect," he noted, "but claims that Telegram is some anarchic haven are completely untrue." He plans to improve the platform’s handling of harmful content and streamline the process for authorities to submit requests through the app.

If convicted on all charges, Durov could face up to 20 years in prison. However, legal factors, such as acquittals on certain charges or sentence reductions, could mitigate the outcome.

Currently, Durov is free on bail after posting €5 million and is restricted from leaving France until at least March 2025. He is also required to regularly report to the police, indicating that while not imprisoned, his freedom is significantly constrained as he awaits further legal proceedings.